TiAl基合金粉末爆炸烧结特性常数的测算

本文测算了自蔓延高温合成TiAl基合金粉末的爆炸烧结特性常数值：γ＝1．44，lgβ＝25．25，并为试验证实，这为获取大尺寸TiAl基合金提供了理论依据。     

添加高速钢粉对烧结钢组织与性能的影响

研究了添加高速钢粉对烧结钢组织与性能的影响。实验结果表明，含２０％高速钢的烧结钢综合力学性能最好；添加高速钢粉能导致烧结钢密度减小的冲击韧性降低，当高速钢含量增中时，硬度随之增加，烧结钢中残余奥氏体和马氏体的含量与高速钢的含量呈线性关系。烧结钢中的马氏体显微硬度很高，它主要原高速钢粒子和原铁粒子的连接区域形成。     

粉末冶金压机的应用与进展

简要介绍了当前国内以压制方法生产粉末冶金零件的企业所用压机的基本情况；国内粉末冶金压机生产与开发状况；现代国外知名品牌压机的技术特点与最新发展；分析和总结。     

The magnetic applications choice among ferrite ceramics,metallic strips,or metal powder cores

Iron-based metallic strip materials such as iron, silicon-iron, and amorphous metal are used for low frequency (50–60 Hz. line) power applications. Low-loss Nickel-based alloys as high permeability strip or insulated powder cores are the choices for stable, low-level higher frequency applications. Iron-based powder cores offer low cost as power supply filter chokes. Ceramic ferrites combine highest frequency operation with low cost and reduced component size as transformers and chokes in telecommunication and high frequency power supply applications.     

Three-Dimensional Solution and Experimental Confirmation for the Electric Resistivity Testing of Surface-Breaking Defects in Green-State Powder Metallurgy Compacts

This paper investigates electrostatic voltage distributions around a surface-breaking flaw due to an injected current of known strength. The direct 3-D solution of the voltage behavior over the flawed surface is obtained numerically by the use of a boundary integral formulation. A novel iteration method is applied to solve the resulting electrostatic integral equation for the unknown surface voltage distribution. In addition to investigating the sensitivity of different flaw sizes to the observed surface voltage distribution, important issues such as suitable probe spacing and current flow orientation are studied. For sufficiently small surface-breaking flaws, a simple image source model is developed to evaluate the voltage response of hairline cracks. The model is tested by comparing it with the developed numerical solution. Experiments aimed at establishing the validity of the modeling approach show remarkable agreement with the theoretical model.     

Toward in-situ flaw detection in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing through layerwise imagery and machine learning

Process monitoring in additive manufacturing may allow components to be certified cheaply and rapidly and opens the possibility of healing defects, if detected. Here, neural networks (NNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained to detect flaws in layerwise images of a build, using labeled XCT data as a ground truth. Multiple images were recorded after each layer before and after recoating with various lighting conditions. Classifying networks were given a single image or multiple images of various lighting conditions for training and testing. CNNs demonstrated significantly better performance than NNs across all tasks. Furthermore, CNNs demonstrated improved generalizability, i.e., the ability to generalize to more diverse data than either the training or validation data sets. Specifically, CNNs trained on high-resolution layerwise images from one build showed minimal loss in performance when applied to data from an independent build, whereas the performance of the NNs degraded significantly. CNN accuracy was also demonstrated to be a function of flaw size, suggesting that smaller flaws may be produced by mechanisms that do not alter the surface morphology of the build plate. CNNs demonstrated accuracies of 93.5 % on large (>200 μm) flaws when testing and training on components from the same build and accuracies of 87.3 % when testing on a previously unseen build. Finally, evidence linking the formation of large lack-of-fusion defects to the presence of process ejecta is presented.     

利用“球化效应”激光扫描制备球形Ti粉的研究

利用“球化效应”，在SLS设备上探索将异形Ti粉转化为高性能球形粉末的可行途径。通过系统地改变激光功率、扫描速度，以及选取合适的激光扫描间距，探明了形成“球化效应”的工艺条件，并在激光功率为600W，扫描速度为30mm／s时，获得了较为理想的球形Ti粉。通过对球化过程进行理论分析，得出了选取激光扫描制备球形Ti粉工艺参数的准则。     

弹链粉末涂装可行性探讨

通过炮用弹链粉末静电喷涂工艺试验,验证了弹链粉末涂装的可行性。粉末涂装工艺能够提高炮用弹链的防蚀性,简化工序。     

热处理对制备纳米氧化铟锡(ITO)粉末的影响

以共沸蒸馏工艺辅助的共沉淀法制备了纳米氧化铟-氧化锡（ITO）粉体，研究了不同热处理温度对制备粉体的影响，结果表明，随着热处理温度的提高，粉体发生从四方结构向体心立方结构转变，晶粒出现长大现象，比表面积变化明显，化学组分保持高纯状态，综合比较，在700～800℃进行热处理可以得到尺寸均匀，晶形完整的纳米级粉体。